Solenoid Valve
Introduction
This article offers a detailed guide to air solenoid valves
Read further to learn more about:
What is solenoid ?
What’s the air solenoid valve?
How they work?
What are the different types of solenoid valve?
The solenoid is a core component of the air solenoid valve.
It’s a electromagnetic actuator which converts electrical energy into mechanical action.
It consist of wires,we tightly coil it around the insulating tube one circle by one circle. The wires circles are insulative from each other. Inside the insulating tube, contain an iron plug or a magnetic powder pilot plunger. Usually, for the function needs, we inlay a sealed rubber pad at one end of the head.
When we energize the wire, each small segment of the circular wires will generate the magnetic field. and points in the same direction in the coil.
The magnetic field will drive the pilot plunger to move forward or backward along the insulating tube. Considering the direction of movement of the pilot head, we control it by change the direction of the current. Usually there is also a spring in the insulating tube. The function of the spring is to help the pilot plunger return to its original position when the power is cut off. But for the double coil solenoid valve, there is no need the spring. As another solenod coil structure will replace the spring, therefore to increase the reliability.
The picture refer from : https://www.iqsdirectory.com
Air solenoid valve, also known as an pneumatic solenoid valve, electrically-operated valve, or eletric air valve.
It’s a valve that uses solenoid component to open or close a orifice which the compressed air will get through. This is the basic process that opens the valve. Based on this unit, more complex air solenoid valve are designed.
Take the directing action solenoid valve as a sample. The solenoid coil actuate the iron core directly to open or shut off the orifice. And the orifice is the channel which the medium with pass through. This type of solenoid valve is usually used for applications with small flow rates and operating pressures
Solenoid valves eliminate the need for manual or pneumatic control components in a pneumatic system. They only require an electrical input (and compressed air supply) to operate, this makes them easy to program and integration.So they are installed in a wide variety of applications.
Air solenoid valve is the most important component of pneumatic control components, with a wide variety of specifications and different structures.
1. According to the control pattern, there are two types, direct-acting and pilot-acting.
2. According to the structure, there are three types: sliding column type, cut-off type and coaxial cut-off type.
3. According to the sealing form, there are two types of gap sealing and elastic sealing.
4. According to the power supply used, there are two types of DC and AC.
5. According to the use environment, there are ordinary type and explosion-proof type, etc.
6. According to the lubrication conditions, there are no oil lubrication needs and oil mist lubrication needed types.